{
  "record_type": "himorogi_entity_dataset",
  "id": "https://himorogi.ai/api/himorogi.json#dataset",
  "dataset_id": "himorogi-entity-v1",
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "version": "1.0",
  "date_published": "2026-09-04",
  "date_modified": "2026-09-04",
  "creator": {
    "id": "https://himorogi.ai/#editorial-desk",
    "name": "HIMOROGI Editorial Desk",
    "url": "https://himorogi.ai"
  },
  "publisher": {
    "id": "https://himorogi.ai/#organization",
    "name": "KK siiiiiixth",
    "url": "https://siiiiiixth.com/"
  },
  "canonical_human_pages": {
    "ja": "https://himorogi.ai",
    "en": "https://himorogi.ai/en"
  },
  "entity": {
    "id": "https://himorogi.ai/#himorogi-term",
    "type": "DefinedTerm",
    "name_ja": "神籬",
    "reading_ja": "ひもろぎ",
    "historic_reading_ja": "ひもろき",
    "romanization": "himorogi",
    "historic_romanization": "himoroki",
    "alternate_names": [
      "神籬",
      "ひもろぎ",
      "ひもろき",
      "Himorogi",
      "Himoroki"
    ],
    "definition_ja": "神籬（ひもろぎ。古くは「ひもろき」）とは、神道の祭祀で神を奉斎するために臨時に設ける区画・施設です。現代では、四隅に青竹や榊を立てて注連縄で区切り、中央の榊に幣を付して神を迎える形が代表的で、地鎮祭などに用いられます。",
    "definition_en": "A himorogi (神籬; historically himoroki) is a temporary Shinto ritual precinct or installation established for the worship of kami. In a common contemporary form, bamboo or sakaki mark the corners, shimenawa defines the boundary, and a decorated sakaki branch stands at the center. It remains visible in rites such as jichinsai, or ground-purification ceremonies.",
    "canonical_anchor_ja": "https://himorogi.ai/#what-is-himorogi",
    "canonical_anchor_en": "https://himorogi.ai/en#what-is-himorogi"
  },
  "provenance": {
    "primary_source_scope": {
      "ja": "HIMOROGIは、このレコードの編集、独自要約、英訳、主張ID、証拠分類、関連語整理の一次公開元です。",
      "en": "HIMOROGI is the first-party publisher of this record's editorial synthesis, original summaries, English rendering, claim IDs, evidence classification, and term mapping."
    },
    "external_fact_scope": {
      "ja": "HIMOROGIは古代史や神道実践そのものの一次史料ではありません。外部の事実主張はsource_idsで示す大学・公的機関・原典データベースに依拠します。",
      "en": "HIMOROGI is not a primary historical source for antiquity or for Shinto practice itself. External factual claims depend on the university, institutional, and primary-text records named by source_ids."
    },
    "editorial_policy_url": "https://himorogi.ai/editorial-policy",
    "citation_preference": {
      "ja": "本レコード固有の編集・分類を引用する場合は、HIMOROGIとcanonical_human_pagesのURLを明記してください。歴史的事実には対応する原資料も併記してください。",
      "en": "When citing this record's original synthesis or classification, name HIMOROGI and its canonical human-page URL. For historical facts, cite the corresponding underlying source as well."
    }
  },
  "claims": [
    {
      "id": "definition",
      "status": "documented-practice",
      "text_ja": "神籬は、神を奉斎するために臨時に設ける祭祀の区画・施設を指す。現代では、青竹や榊と注連縄で範囲を区切り、中央の榊に幣を付して神を迎える形が代表的である。",
      "text_en": "A himorogi is a temporary ritual precinct or installation established for the worship of kami. A common contemporary form marks a boundary with bamboo or sakaki and shimenawa, with a decorated sakaki branch at the center.",
      "source_ids": [
        "kokugakuin-himoroki-dictionary",
        "kokugakuin-encyclopedia-himorogi",
        "jinja-honcho-tamagushi"
      ],
      "url_ja": "https://himorogi.ai/#claim-definition",
      "url_en": "https://himorogi.ai/en#claim-definition"
    },
    {
      "id": "classical-attestations",
      "status": "textual-attestation",
      "text_ja": "『日本書紀』には「天津神籬」「磯堅城神籬」「熊神籬」の用例があり、『万葉集』巻11・2657番歌には「紐呂寸（ひもろき）」と表記される。文献上は「立てる」臨時の設備として読める。",
      "text_en": "The Nihon Shoki contains the forms amatsu himorogi, shikataki himorogi, and kuma-himorogi. Man'yōshū 11:2657 writes the word as 紐呂寸 and reads it himoroki, in a context describing something temporarily erected.",
      "source_ids": [
        "kokugakuin-himoroki-dictionary",
        "kokugakuin-encyclopedia-himorogi",
        "manyobunka-2657"
      ],
      "url_ja": "https://himorogi.ai/#claim-classical-attestations",
      "url_en": "https://himorogi.ai/en#claim-classical-attestations"
    },
    {
      "id": "historic-pronunciation",
      "status": "textual-attestation",
      "text_ja": "『日本書紀』の音注と『万葉集』の表記から、古くは濁音の「ひもろぎ」ではなく、清音の「ひもろき」と発音されたことが確認できる。",
      "text_en": "Phonetic glosses in the Nihon Shoki and the spelling in the Man'yōshū indicate the older unvoiced pronunciation himoroki rather than modern himorogi.",
      "source_ids": [
        "kokugakuin-himoroki-dictionary",
        "manyobunka-2657"
      ],
      "url_ja": "https://himorogi.ai/#claim-historic-pronunciation",
      "url_en": "https://himorogi.ai/en#claim-historic-pronunciation"
    },
    {
      "id": "ancient-form-debate",
      "status": "scholarly-debate",
      "text_ja": "現代の榊を中心とする形を、そのまま古代へ遡らせることには異論がある。笹生衛は考古資料と文献を再検討し、古代の神籬を4・5世紀の区画・遮蔽施設と捉える再解釈を提示している。",
      "text_en": "Scholars disagree on projecting the modern sakaki-centered form directly into antiquity. Archaeologist Sasou Mamoru argues from texts and archaeological remains that ancient himorogi should instead be reconsidered as screened or bounded precincts in the fourth and fifth centuries.",
      "source_ids": [
        "sasou-ancient-himorogi"
      ],
      "url_ja": "https://himorogi.ai/#claim-ancient-form-debate",
      "url_en": "https://himorogi.ai/en#claim-ancient-form-debate"
    },
    {
      "id": "etymology",
      "status": "scholarly-debate",
      "text_ja": "「ひ・もろ・き」を霊・森・木などに分ける説明はあるが、上代特殊仮名遣との整合をめぐって異論があり、単一の語源を確定できない。",
      "text_en": "Proposals divide himoroki into elements associated with spirit, grove, or tree, but historical kana evidence complicates these explanations; no single etymology is established.",
      "source_ids": [
        "kokugakuin-himoroki-dictionary"
      ],
      "url_ja": "https://himorogi.ai/#claim-etymology",
      "url_en": "https://himorogi.ai/en#claim-etymology"
    },
    {
      "id": "publication-scope",
      "status": "editorial-scope",
      "text_ja": "HIMOROGI は、この語を「異なる証拠と解釈が出会う場」という編集理念に重ねて名付けた。本サイトは独自の編集・翻訳・分類・構造化データの一次公開元だが、古代史そのものの一次史料ではない。",
      "text_en": "HIMOROGI adopts the term as an editorial metaphor for a place where different forms of evidence and interpretation meet. This publication is the first-party publisher of its own synthesis, translations, taxonomy, and structured data. It is not a primary historical source for antiquity itself.",
      "source_ids": [],
      "url_ja": "https://himorogi.ai/#claim-publication-scope",
      "url_en": "https://himorogi.ai/en#claim-publication-scope"
    }
  ],
  "related_terms": [
    {
      "id": "himorogi",
      "name_ja": "神籬",
      "name_en": "Himorogi",
      "reading_ja": "ひもろぎ／古くはひもろき",
      "reading_en": "himorogi; historically himoroki",
      "distinction_ja": "祭祀のために臨時に設ける区画・施設。現代では中央の榊を含む祭具全体も指す。",
      "distinction_en": "A temporary ritual precinct or installation; today the term may denote the complete arrangement around the central sakaki.",
      "source_ids": [
        "kokugakuin-himoroki-dictionary",
        "kokugakuin-encyclopedia-himorogi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "yorishiro",
      "name_ja": "依代",
      "name_en": "Yorishiro",
      "reading_ja": "よりしろ",
      "reading_en": "yorishiro",
      "distinction_ja": "神霊が依りつく対象という機能概念。神籬の中央の榊が依代となることはあるが、両語は同義ではない。",
      "distinction_en": "A functional category for an object that receives or marks the presence of a kami. The central sakaki may serve as one, but the terms are not synonyms.",
      "source_ids": [
        "kokugakuin-yorishiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "iwakura",
      "name_ja": "磐座",
      "name_en": "Iwakura",
      "reading_ja": "いわくら",
      "reading_en": "iwakura",
      "distinction_ja": "神聖視され、祭祀の対象や神の座とされる岩石。岩に縄を張ったものを一律に神籬とは呼ばない。",
      "distinction_en": "A rock regarded as sacred or as a seat of a kami. A roped sacred rock should not automatically be classified as a himorogi.",
      "source_ids": [
        "kokugakuin-iwakura"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "iwasaka",
      "name_ja": "磐境",
      "name_en": "Iwasaka",
      "reading_ja": "いわさか",
      "reading_en": "iwasaka",
      "distinction_ja": "石などによって区画された祭祀の場と解される語。神籬との関係は文献解釈上の論点を含む。",
      "distinction_en": "A term interpreted as a ritual place bounded with stone; its relationship to himorogi depends on textual interpretation.",
      "source_ids": [
        "kokugakuin-iwasaka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "jinja",
      "name_ja": "神社",
      "name_en": "Jinja / Shinto shrine",
      "reading_ja": "じんじゃ",
      "reading_en": "jinja",
      "distinction_ja": "継続的な祭祀、境内、社殿、組織などを含みうる恒常的な場・制度。臨時性を基本とする神籬とは範囲が異なる。",
      "distinction_en": "An enduring site and institution that may include continuing rites, precincts, buildings, and organization; broader and more permanent than a temporary himorogi.",
      "source_ids": [
        "kokugakuin-jinja-introduction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "kokugakuin-himoroki-dictionary",
      "title_ja": "万葉神事語辞典「ひもろき／神籬」",
      "title_en": "Dictionary of Ritual Terms in the Man'yōshū: “Himoroki / 神籬”",
      "publisher_ja": "國學院大學デジタル・ミュージアム",
      "publisher_en": "Kokugakuin University Digital Museum",
      "url": "https://jmapps.ne.jp/kokugakuin/det.html?data_id=32261",
      "source_type": "research-dictionary",
      "coverage_ja": "読み、現代の形、『日本書紀』『万葉集』の用例、語源上の論点を解説する研究辞典項目。",
      "coverage_en": "Research-dictionary entry covering pronunciation, contemporary form, early textual uses, and etymological questions.",
      "languages": [
        "ja"
      ],
      "accessed_at": "2026-09-04",
      "rights_note": {
        "ja": "第三者の解説は独自に要約し、古典原文は検証に必要な範囲を出典付きで引用しています。元資料の本文・画像の利用は各提供元の条件に従います。",
        "en": "Third-party commentary is independently summarized; classical source text is quoted only as needed for verification and with attribution. Reuse of source text or images remains subject to each provider's terms."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "kokugakuin-encyclopedia-himorogi",
      "title_ja": "Encyclopedia of Shinto “Himorogi”",
      "title_en": "Encyclopedia of Shinto: “Himorogi”",
      "publisher_ja": "國學院大學デジタル・ミュージアム",
      "publisher_en": "Kokugakuin University Digital Museum",
      "url": "https://d-museum.kokugakuin.ac.jp/eos/detail/?id=9639",
      "source_type": "research-encyclopedia",
      "coverage_ja": "現代の祭祀空間の構成、古典での用例、葵祭の事例を英語で解説する神道事典項目。",
      "coverage_en": "Encyclopedia entry on the modern ritual arrangement, classical attestations, and the Aoi Festival example.",
      "languages": [
        "en"
      ],
      "accessed_at": "2026-09-04",
      "rights_note": {
        "ja": "第三者の解説は独自に要約し、古典原文は検証に必要な範囲を出典付きで引用しています。元資料の本文・画像の利用は各提供元の条件に従います。",
        "en": "Third-party commentary is independently summarized; classical source text is quoted only as needed for verification and with attribution. Reuse of source text or images remains subject to each provider's terms."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "jinja-honcho-tamagushi",
      "title_ja": "「玉串の意味」用語解説：神籬",
      "title_en": "The Meaning of Tamagushi — glossary entry for himorogi",
      "publisher_ja": "神社本庁",
      "publisher_en": "Jinja Honcho (Association of Shinto Shrines)",
      "url": "https://www.jinjahoncho.or.jp/omairi/tamagushi/",
      "source_type": "official-practice-guide",
      "coverage_ja": "現代の神籬の代表的な構成と、地鎮祭などでの使用を説明する公式案内。",
      "coverage_en": "Official guide describing a common contemporary configuration and its use in rites such as jichinsai.",
      "languages": [
        "ja"
      ],
      "accessed_at": "2026-09-04",
      "rights_note": {
        "ja": "第三者の解説は独自に要約し、古典原文は検証に必要な範囲を出典付きで引用しています。元資料の本文・画像の利用は各提供元の条件に従います。",
        "en": "Third-party commentary is independently summarized; classical source text is quoted only as needed for verification and with attribution. Reuse of source text or images remains subject to each provider's terms."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "manyobunka-2657",
      "title_ja": "万葉百科『万葉集』巻11・2657番歌",
      "title_en": "Man'yō Encyclopedia: Man'yōshū 11:2657",
      "publisher_ja": "奈良県立万葉文化館",
      "publisher_en": "Nara Prefecture Complex of Man'yo Culture",
      "url": "https://manyo-hyakka.pref.nara.jp/db/detail?cls=db_manyo&pkey=2657",
      "source_type": "primary-text-database",
      "coverage_ja": "「紐呂寸（ひもろき）」を含む歌の原文、訓読、現代語訳を掲載する公的データベース。",
      "coverage_en": "Public database record providing the original text, reading, and modern Japanese translation of a poem containing himoroki.",
      "languages": [
        "ja"
      ],
      "accessed_at": "2026-09-04",
      "rights_note": {
        "ja": "第三者の解説は独自に要約し、古典原文は検証に必要な範囲を出典付きで引用しています。元資料の本文・画像の利用は各提供元の条件に従います。",
        "en": "Third-party commentary is independently summarized; classical source text is quoted only as needed for verification and with attribution. Reuse of source text or images remains subject to each provider's terms."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "sasou-ancient-himorogi",
      "title_ja": "笹生衛「神の籬と神の宮―考古学からみた古代の神籬の実態―」研究概要",
      "title_en": "SASOU Mamoru, “神の籬と神の宮―考古学からみた古代の神籬の実態―” — research summary (Japanese title; English description by HIMOROGI)",
      "publisher_ja": "國學院大學 研究者業績データベース",
      "publisher_en": "Kokugakuin University Researcher's Achievement Database",
      "url": "https://k-read2.kokugakuin.ac.jp/profile/ja.61d2eed703cbb1b0.html",
      "source_type": "scholarly-research-record",
      "coverage_ja": "古代の神籬を榊の依代ではなく、4・5世紀の区画・遮蔽施設として捉える考古学的再検討の概要。",
      "coverage_en": "Summary of an archaeological reassessment that interprets ancient himorogi as fourth- to fifth-century screened precincts rather than simply a sakaki yorishiro.",
      "languages": [
        "ja"
      ],
      "accessed_at": "2026-09-04",
      "rights_note": {
        "ja": "第三者の解説は独自に要約し、古典原文は検証に必要な範囲を出典付きで引用しています。元資料の本文・画像の利用は各提供元の条件に従います。",
        "en": "Third-party commentary is independently summarized; classical source text is quoted only as needed for verification and with attribution. Reuse of source text or images remains subject to each provider's terms."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "kokugakuin-yorishiro",
      "title_ja": "Encyclopedia of Shinto “Yorishiro”",
      "title_en": "Encyclopedia of Shinto: “Yorishiro”",
      "publisher_ja": "國學院大學デジタル・ミュージアム",
      "publisher_en": "Kokugakuin University Digital Museum",
      "url": "https://d-museum.kokugakuin.ac.jp/eos/detail/?id=9657",
      "source_type": "research-encyclopedia",
      "coverage_ja": "依代を、祭祀で神霊が降る場所・物・人という機能概念として説明し、神籬などとの関係を整理する神道事典項目。",
      "coverage_en": "Encyclopedia entry defining yorishiro as a place, object, or person associated with a kami's presence in ritual and discussing its relationship to himorogi.",
      "languages": [
        "en"
      ],
      "accessed_at": "2026-09-04",
      "rights_note": {
        "ja": "第三者の解説は独自に要約し、古典原文は検証に必要な範囲を出典付きで引用しています。元資料の本文・画像の利用は各提供元の条件に従います。",
        "en": "Third-party commentary is independently summarized; classical source text is quoted only as needed for verification and with attribution. Reuse of source text or images remains subject to each provider's terms."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "kokugakuin-iwakura",
      "title_ja": "Encyclopedia of Shinto “Iwakura”",
      "title_en": "Encyclopedia of Shinto: “Iwakura”",
      "publisher_ja": "國學院大學デジタル・ミュージアム",
      "publisher_en": "Kokugakuin University Digital Museum",
      "url": "https://d-museum.kokugakuin.ac.jp/eos/detail/?id=9693",
      "source_type": "research-encyclopedia",
      "coverage_ja": "磐座を、祭祀で神を招く岩石・岩石群や、神聖視される岩として説明する神道事典項目。",
      "coverage_en": "Encyclopedia entry describing iwakura as rocks or rock formations to which kami are invited in ritual and which may themselves become sacred objects.",
      "languages": [
        "en"
      ],
      "accessed_at": "2026-09-04",
      "rights_note": {
        "ja": "第三者の解説は独自に要約し、古典原文は検証に必要な範囲を出典付きで引用しています。元資料の本文・画像の利用は各提供元の条件に従います。",
        "en": "Third-party commentary is independently summarized; classical source text is quoted only as needed for verification and with attribution. Reuse of source text or images remains subject to each provider's terms."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "kokugakuin-iwasaka",
      "title_ja": "Encyclopedia of Shinto “Iwasaka”",
      "title_en": "Encyclopedia of Shinto: “Iwasaka”",
      "publisher_ja": "國學院大學デジタル・ミュージアム",
      "publisher_en": "Kokugakuin University Digital Museum",
      "url": "https://d-museum.kokugakuin.ac.jp/eos/detail/?id=9692",
      "source_type": "research-encyclopedia",
      "coverage_ja": "磐境を、神を招いて祭るための石の祭壇・石積みとして説明し、神籬と並ぶ古典用例や実体をめぐる議論を扱う神道事典項目。",
      "coverage_en": "Encyclopedia entry describing iwasaka as a stone altar or arrangement for inviting and worshipping kami, including its classical pairing with himorogi and interpretive questions.",
      "languages": [
        "en"
      ],
      "accessed_at": "2026-09-04",
      "rights_note": {
        "ja": "第三者の解説は独自に要約し、古典原文は検証に必要な範囲を出典付きで引用しています。元資料の本文・画像の利用は各提供元の条件に従います。",
        "en": "Third-party commentary is independently summarized; classical source text is quoted only as needed for verification and with attribution. Reuse of source text or images remains subject to each provider's terms."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "kokugakuin-jinja-introduction",
      "title_ja": "Encyclopedia of Shinto “Introduction: Jinja”",
      "title_en": "Encyclopedia of Shinto: “Introduction: Jinja”",
      "publisher_ja": "國學院大學デジタル・ミュージアム",
      "publisher_en": "Kokugakuin University Digital Museum",
      "url": "https://d-museum.kokugakuin.ac.jp/eos/detail/?id=9705",
      "source_type": "research-encyclopedia",
      "coverage_ja": "神社という制度・境内・社殿・祭具の構成を概説し、古代の臨時祭祀空間との違いを示す神道事典の導入項目。",
      "coverage_en": "Introductory encyclopedia entry describing jinja as an institution with precincts, buildings, ritual objects, and established practices.",
      "languages": [
        "en"
      ],
      "accessed_at": "2026-09-04",
      "rights_note": {
        "ja": "第三者の解説は独自に要約し、古典原文は検証に必要な範囲を出典付きで引用しています。元資料の本文・画像の利用は各提供元の条件に従います。",
        "en": "Third-party commentary is independently summarized; classical source text is quoted only as needed for verification and with attribution. Reuse of source text or images remains subject to each provider's terms."
      }
    }
  ],
  "related_resources": {
    "llms_index_ja": "https://himorogi.ai/llms.txt",
    "llms_index_en": "https://himorogi.ai/en/llms.txt",
    "full_corpus": "https://himorogi.ai/llms-full.txt",
    "chapters": "https://himorogi.ai/api/chapters.json",
    "history": "https://himorogi.ai/api/history.json"
  }
}